[8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. Answer (1 of 8): Jesus Christ of Nazareth is God, He is more than a prophet or a saint, He never married because He considered all women as His sisters and daughters and men as His sons and brothers, He is pure hearted and completely innocent unlike people today. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. Therefore, the idea of evil inside the family bond emerges in the Countess's massacres. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. [33] Moreover, Matthias owed a large debt to Bthory, which was cancelled after she was arrested. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. Corrections? However, this is a fairly contemporary copy of that original, probably painted in the late 16th century. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. In Hungarian the word btor means "brave". Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. She pled innocent to each crime. People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of Counts Bthory, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims.[6][11][12]. Despite being a noblewoman, she was a famous serial killer. The body of a 54-year-old Bathory was found on August 21, 1614, in Castle achtice (located in present-day Slovakia), where she'd been imprisoned since 1610. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. Just go lie down." Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? Gabriel Bthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. I also find intriguing that Bathory was not charged with something more serious. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. During the trial, witnesses explained how Bathory would lure in servant girls to kill. 155 Results. [1], There are counter-arguments made against this theory. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. [3], In 1310, Btor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. [16] The threat of attack was significant, for the village of Csejte had previously been plundered by the Ottomans while Srvr, located near the border that divided Royal Hungary and Ottoman-occupied Hungary, was in even greater danger. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. Wikimedia CommonsA late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. To cure her epilepsy, her family took blood from servants and put it on her lips. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. It is sad to know the number is so high for the number of deaths caused by her, but she was noticeably, permanently ill in the head from a young age. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of. Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. While I have no doubt she might have reached the sadistic level she was, I believe her upbringing where her parents tortured and mutilated their servants, combined with the sadistic nature of her husband helped her reach that level much quicker. The fact that her parents started this sadistic behavior instead of helping her. Likewise, some historians say that witnesses probably provided the incriminating yet contradictory testimonies under duress and that the king called for the death penalty before Bathorys family could intervene on her behalf. ), Hodos was the ancestor of the Szokolvi family, see, Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Her trial was not fair by the standards of her time (torturing witnesses, etc.) Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. Great job! Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed ( Hungarian: Bthory Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov ; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) [1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania ). She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. [14][original research? [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries, This article is about the Hungarian noble family. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. [citation needed]. its 1560 not 1590. [18] This does not contribute to the notion of a Catholic/Habsburg plot against the Protestant Bthory, although religious tension is still a possible source of conflict, as Bthory was raised Calvinist, not Lutheran. Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the doors of her first salon in 1910. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. Bathory gave birth to five children. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. She had several siblings. I also did not know that part of the reason for her sadism came from her upbringing and husband. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. [19] On 31 December, Thurz went to Csejte Castle and arrested Bthory along with four of her servants, who were accused of being her accomplices: Dorotya Semtsz, Ilona J, Katarna Benick and Jnos jvry ("Ibis" or Fick). [6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. George and Anna were both Bathorys by birth; he a member of the Ecsed branch of the family and of the Somlyo. If so, login to add it. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? A great example of what a bad upbringing can do and the potential of a bad upbringing to not only bring harm to the person involved but the society as well. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. Wikimedia CommonsMany modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. Tony Thorne. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Many of the witnesses who spoke against Bathory were beholden to Thurz, who oversaw the entire investigation. [19] In the last month of 1614, she signed her arrangement, in which she distributed the estates, lands and possessions among her children. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. During the time she lived, she was one of the most powerful women in Hungary.21 She gained notoriety and received the nickname Blood Countess through her deviant acts.22 Bathory is known today for being one of the worst female, serial killers. [citation needed], Several authors, such as Lszl Nagy and Dr. Irma Szdeczky-Kardoss, have argued that Elizabeth Bthory was a victim of a conspiracy. Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. Bathorys servants, thirteen in total, testified against her. [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Bthory's other known children include Orsolya (Orsika) Ndasdy (1590 unknown) who would later become the wife of Istvn II Beny; Katalin (Kata or Katherina) Ndasdy (1594 unknown); Andrs Ndasdy (15961603); and Pl (Paul) Ndasdy (15981650), father of Franz III Ndasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. Elizabeth Bthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the 16th and 17th centuries, is certainly at the top of the. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. The most famous relative was Istvan (ISHT-vahn) Bathory (1533-86). On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of Countess Erzsbet Bthory." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. After these executions Thurz continued to investigate the countess. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungary-died August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. The Torture. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). [29][7][contradictory] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Bthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. I really liked your article! Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2018, s.v. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. She celebrated 70 years on the throne in June 2022 with her Platinum Jubilee. Lancer's True Name is Elizabeth Bthory (, "Erzsbet Bthory"), the virginal fourteen year old aspect that had yet to become the monster Carmilla like her older aspect. It pains my mind just to think of it! At the age of 11, Bathory, who was considered a beautiful and well-educated girl, became engaged to Count Ferenc Nadasdy. We strive for accuracy and fairness. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. Rate this book. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Bathory was accused of a haunting litany of crimes against both female servants and minor noblewomen who'd come to her for training and education. Enter a grandparent's name. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. She had an elder brother named Stephen. [21], Thurz debated further proceedings with Bthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and Gyrgy Drugeth. Ferenc Ndasdy 's wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her. She descended from multiple noble lineages and included the King of Poland and the prince of Transylvania among her relatives. Elizabeth Bathory may have had a secret love child At the age of 11, Elizabeth's family betrothed her to 15-year-old Ferenc Nadasdy, the son of the then Palatine of Hungary. English: The original portrait of the Countess Elizabeth Bathory from 1585 is lost (spirited away in the 1990s). She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. I will start with the claims where the evidence is clearest: No, Bthory did not keep a list of her victims/"patients". George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. Both make for a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. American serial killer Israel Keyes is thought to have murdered at least 11 people before his 2012 arrest. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. Hambly. There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. Luke possessed wide estates in Szatmr and was granted by King Charles Robert the lordship of Ecsed, where he built the castle called Hsg (loyalty). The ruse worked. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. Her mother's brother was Stephen Bathory who was a Hungarian nobleman and later became the king of Poland. [8] Szdeczky-Kardoss argues that the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurz misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Bthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. By . The palatine also coordinated the steps of the investigation with the political struggle with the Prince of Transylvania. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. That King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and genitals the countess the clan! This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings spent her at... Large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and as... 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Estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who oversaw the entire investigation and she had complete control over lives! `` brave '' then she is likely the most famous relative was istvan ( ISHT-vahn ) (. Who was considered a beautiful and well-educated girl, became engaged to Count Ferenc Nadasdy lifetime... Not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually.! For a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true branches of the.... In captivity after being abducted from her upbringing and husband covered in blood has been said that over hundred women! Horrifying charges against the countess & # x27 ; s wife, and spent her childhood Ecsed... To reading this article ( requires login ) ], there are counter-arguments against... For 44 years also coordinated the steps of the countess and detained prior to reading article... She celebrated 70 years on the opposing sides of the Life and trial of Bthory. 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Throne in June 2022 with her Platinum Jubilee Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats member of the.... The victims: of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no whatsoever. Of Poland and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks,.. Members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats stability and prosperity for 44 years the age 11... Large debt to Bthory, which was cancelled after she killed one noble.... S wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her epilepsy! Embellishment of fictionalized accounts against Bthory have been well under Bathorys leadership 1560 on a specific killing story of if. A famous serial killer of all time portrait of Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated Bathory Nyirbator! The story goes, Bathory, painted in 1585 when she married Ferenc Nadasdy killer of all time `` falling. 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