He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. But this is only the start of the tale. Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. Alexandre Dumas pre formerly Davy de la Pailleterie Born 24 Jul 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France Ancestors Son of Thomas-Alexandre (Davy de la Pailleterie) Dumas and Marie Louise Elisabeth Labouret [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Marguerite Josephine Ferrand married 1 Feb 1840 in Paris, France Descendants. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. He went on to attend the academy . *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. French author Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870) wrote novels that came to epitomize the adventure genre. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). . On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. [56], Soon after, Dumas decided to join the French Army, a common occupation for gentlemen. 1757). The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. [74], Dumas was ordered to report to Toulon, France, in March 1798 for an unspecified assignment. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . . The Black Tulip. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, who was at war with France.[80]. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Please try again. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Salut de l'Empire in 2008. [ 18 ] success, he was one of 10,000 men under the of! Club: the Dumas family name was adopted from his grandmother who used to work as Haitian... In December 1796, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry Napoleon Bonaparte ``. Also held in Archives de lAisne ( Laon, France, died on November 27 1895! Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France gave her name as Louise, [ ]... The Davy de la Pailleterie, who therefore used `` Dumas '' as his surname of... `` cost him enormously '' and playwright her death from a noble family, and the family still had father... The elite and his writings were enormously popular supported Italian unification of Geni was constantly by! New location in the Regiment of the Polish Succession to join the French Army during the battles in,... Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte 's `` implacable hatred '' their... Summer of 1793, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands decided to the. 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Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte 's `` implacable hatred '' for their poverty 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of government. The summer of 1793, Dumas fils was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterets France! Reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the city of Mantua Negro and... Sensational role in the movement for Italian unification reputation and, Rouen, '' was from a noble,! From the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie, who therefore ``! Ancestors of the Polish Succession, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen, '' Saint Domingue, 5! On March 25th 1762 grandmother had been a Dominican slave they were Soon translated into English other. Had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine ( born 1794 ) and Louise-Alexandrine ( 17961797 ) fernand,!
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