Plant emerges late. Easy and trouble-free except for some minor foliage damage from insects. The Sensitive Fern on top of the rock was a present from Mother Nature. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Wood edge, or in open woods where Wild Geranium is a good companion. Dig a hole twice the size and depth of the pot. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Morning sun, dappled light or bright shade. Self-sows. Flowers white with yellow stamens. Will self-sow but not excessively. Leaves similar to those of common milkweed, but this is a clumping form and is thus better suited to suburban yards. Height: to 70'. Forms clumps with 3" long, heart-shaped leaves. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Height: 3-9'. These plants bloom in late summer or early fall. It prefers moist soil with good drainage, but it will tolerate dry conditions if necessary. Excellent foliage backdrop for smaller plants or among low groundcovers. Use at the front of a border as an edger, massed in sweeps or as a groundcover. Blue-green foliage stays attractive through the season. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Morning sun to shade. Light yellow flowers with green centers in summer to early fall. Someone gave me a little piece of this plant in fall of 2009. Add organic mulch in spring. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. 5. Good native substitute for Japanese pachysandra. (45-60 cm) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C (-30 F) May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Part shade. Each flower produces numerous feathery long-tailed seed heads fruits which are conspicuous all winter. 2023 Stauffers of Kissel Hill. Taller than wide. Other Common Names: Chinese clematis, oriental virginsbower, orange peel clematis Weed class: A Year Listed: 2012 Native to: Native to Eurasia Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. There are two other native Clematis in PA. Height: 6-10". Spread: 1'. Height: 3-5'. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. Relatively simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) - FULL TO PART SUN, Medium to large tree. Height: 3-4'. Nice beside ponds or streams or in any area that stays fairly moist. Quite showy in fruit which, though edible, needs to be well-cooked. Low Maintenance: Native plant species require less maintenance such as water and soil amendments. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. Part shade to shade. Sun to part sun. Width: 12-16". White, fragrant, tubular blossoms with red styles in early summer. Water regularly during the first year to establish. ; Flower colour Creamy white Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. Often found growing on slopes with Trout Lily in wild areas. Dramatic at the back of a border or among tall grasses in a wild garden or meadow. Height: 6-8". In their place, homeowners add tropical plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping. Butterfly plant. Wet soil. In early spring, remove any dead stems. Part shade to shade. Rain garden plant., Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) - SUN TO PART SUN, Bright, pink-purple blooms on tall spikes in summer. Sun. Shadier rain garden plant. Part sun, light shade or dappled light. Dust soil lightly with horticultural lime each fall. Moist, fertile soil. Bowman's Root is a nice companion. Forms clumps. Height: 1-2". Re-emerges in fall. You can prune off any dead branches after flowering has finished so that you dont block light from reaching the new growth on the vine. , Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Rapid growth up to 50 - 80' tall and 30' - 60' wide. Deer resistant., Tall, arching and clump-forming. Spread: to 12". Climbing roses can be grown as annuals or perennials, depending on whether you want to have blooms every year or not. Easy. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Nice contrasted with fine-textured foliage plants such as ferns. Easily transplanted. Can be an aggressive self-sower. Favors places where moss grows, as between shaded patio stones. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. White, heart-shaped flowers dangle on stiff stems above a mound of finely cut, blue-green foliage. Seeds attract birds. Blue-black fruits taken by wildlife in late summer. Attractive foliage. Tassle Rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis) - MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Flat clusters of white flowers with long stamens produce a tassel-like effect above large, lobed leaves. Long-lived. Height: 2-4'. Star Jasmine is an easy vine to grow if you have the right conditions. Cut back in March. Best when contain-grown and 3-6' in height. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. Fragrant, 2", rose-purple blooms in summer followed by edible, red fruits. Plant container bulbs at the same level as in the pots. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Width: 18". By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Deer resistant. Width: 16-24". First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. August 27. This is a robust species. Morning sun to bright shade. Good wildlife plant. May need staking. Clematis is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world. Shadier rain garden plant. Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) - PART SHADE, Tall, wand-like, white spikes in summer. Large, edible fruits in fall when long, drooping leaves turn yellow. Fine-textured. Part shade to shade. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Average soil. Deciduous, suckering shrub. Part shade. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. On August 20, I noticed the very first flower on top where the sun hits it most. Clematis. Stems are brittle. Readily self-sows. Henryi. Moist, fertile soil. Bird and butterfly plant. They depend on native plants and the insects that have co-evolved with them. Width: to 16". Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Gelsemium sempervirens (Carolina Jessamine), Lonicera sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle), Passiflora incarnata (Wild Passion Flower), Great Plant Combination Ideas Moist, fertile soil. Cut back to basal foliage for neat appearance. Self-sows aggressively. Good drainage. A tough, carefree species. Ideas with Clematis, Combine Late-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 3), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 2), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 1), Combine Early-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, A Cheerful Border Idea with Monarda, Clematis and Artemisia, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Viola', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis montana Grandiflora, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'The President', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Ernest Markham', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis 'Ville de Lyon', Native Plant Alternatives to Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis). Easy. Morning sun to bright shade. Attractive seed pods. Cultural considerations include light, soil, water, mulch, fertilization and structural support. Moist, rich soil. In other words, it isn't a prima donna plant. Sun to part sun. Height: 3-6'. Carefree. They like moist soil and regular watering, though they will do just fine with dry soil once the weather warms up. Nice for naturalizing in combination with White Wood Aster or Blue, Heart-leaved Aster. Elegant, yellow and red, spurred blossoms on stiff stems above leaves in late spring. Pennsylvania Native Plants. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Grows in tufts. Forms large clumps. Or it can be left to ramble through trees and shrubs. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. This pitiful plant is Dwarf Blazing Star (Liatris microcephala). I helped it along during that July sizzling weather by misting it with the hose. It will survive. Part shade. Clematis 'Mrs. N. Thompson' features vivid violet-purple flowers with fuchsia stripes. Part shade. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. The roots of Lonicera sempervirens like alkaline soils, so make sure your soil is tested before planting to see if it needs to be amended with lime or fertilizer. Width: to 35'. Height: 10-16". Remove of outer twigs in winter. Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. Shadier rain garden plant., Green-headed Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) PART SUN. First, conserve existing native vegetation and plant communities. Excellent wildlife plant., Shrub. Blooms early summer. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Butterfly and wildlife plant. Part shade. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects and caterpillars. Transplant in early spring. Excellent nectar source. Bold leaves. Long-lived. Part sun to bright shade. Part sun. In grapes, tendrils grow from the woody stem of the plant. Width: 3-8'. Seed heads are clusters of silky hairs, attractive into fall. Spaces between tufts can be planted with bulbs such as fall or spring blooming crocus. Good drainage. Shadier rain garden plant., Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) - PART SHADE TO SHADE. Note this is the default cart. Semi-evergreen. Deer resistant, but protect until well-established and sizeable., Black Birch (Betula lenta) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Moderate growth rate up to 60' and 40' wide. Average soil. Shadier rain garden plant. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Height: 3'. Moist to wet, rich soil. Chinese/Oriental Clematis (Clematis orientalis L.) Eradication of all live plants is required throughout the entirety of all Colorado counties. Rain garden plant., Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Deciduous, woodland groundcover. Minimize habitat disturbance. Moist, rich soil. Yellow, 2-3" wide, daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to fall. Natives Native vines are often the easiest and most adaptable in the landscape. A clumping plant. In addition to food source, valuable for nesting and cover opportunities. Average or even rocky soil that stays moist, especially in spring. Large yellow-gold blooms in spring. Deer resistant., Northern Blueflag (Iris versicolor) PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. Lovely along a fence. Part sun. Clematis is a vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in containers. Part shade, especially under deciduous trees. Clematis Species, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Virgin's Bower, Japanese Clematis Clematis terniflora 58 more photos VIEW GALLERY View all varieties of Clematis 86 members have or want this plant for trade. Average soil. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Keystone State. Keep free of accumulating leaves. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. The plant requires full sun and well-drained soil for best results, but it does not tolerate heavy clay soils very well. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Width: 2-3'. Shadier rain garden plant. Plants may be short-lived but will self-sow in open soil or moss where happy., Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) - PART SUN, Blooms in hazy, white, flat heads in late summer. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. Also nice around rocks or at the wood edge in groups. Allow stems to remain up through winter to provide food and cover for birds. Rain garden plant. Rich, moist soil, but adaptable. Add plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles to soil when planting. Flowers bell-shaped and in clusters. Moist, rich soil. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. Shear after flowering for neat appearance. Width: 2-3'. Height: 6-10'. Part shade to shade. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Sun to part sun. Exquisite cut foliage. Spread: 3-8' or more. Self-sows where happy. Self-sows aggressively. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Height: 2-3'. Nice with other tall, late-blooming moisture lovers such as New England Aster and New York Ironweed. White flowers in clusters at the ends of arching stems in late spring. Width: 2-3'. They are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space. Dappled sun to shade. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. Self-sows. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. Adaptable. Height: 3-7'. (August 30 update - something has eaten them all off!). Origin NZ Native; Winter Foliage Evergreen; Flower Colour ; Foliage Colour ; Clematis paniculata. Deer resistant., Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) PART SUN, Loose clusters of yellow-gold, 1-1" blooms in early spring. Short, bristle-like inflorescences in mid-summer. I showed its flower stalk in May. Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. Evergreen foliage. Sun to part sun. August 5. Foliage may be slightly disfigured by a tiny moth. Self-sows here and there. Leaves resemble large butterfly wings. Part sun to light shade. Remove affected plants and discard. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). Butterfly plant., Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnate) SUN, Also called Pink Milkweed. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Width: 3-6'. Rich, moist soil. Self-sows when conditions are right. Keep clump free of weeds until well established. Do not confuse this plant with C. terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), a non-native species from Asia. Height: 6-15'. Sun to light shade. Part sun. Charming, diminutive plants form tight clumps only 1-4" high. Moist, but very well-drained, rich soil. Width: 2'. Average soil. Dig and transplant daughter rhizomes which grow near mother plants while dormant, or just as fiddleheads begin to emerge in early spring. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Clematis ligusticifolia can be grown as an annual or perennial, depending on the region where you live. Also called Sharp-Leaved Aster. Resembles ageratum. Width: 3'. Height up to 40'. Huge, tropical-looking leaves follow. Lovely with cattails. Site with other moisture lovers in borders, low areas or near ponds or streams. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Allow enough space for mature size as species resents transplanting. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. Does well planted in damp sand in rock gardens. Part sun. [6] Showy, large purple blooms above deeply cut foliage. Move only in early spring. Sun or part sun. This week's native plant is Clematis virginiana and it has plenty of fanciful names so choose your favorite: virgin's bower, devil's darning needles, and old man's beard. Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) can tolerate temperatures of 20 degrees Fahrenheit or higher without damage, according to the University of Illinois Extension. Blooms yellow-gold in fall. Fragrant, pink blooms in summer followed by dark red hips. Rain garden plant., Cut-Leaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Rain garden plant., Deerberry (Vaccinium staminium)- PART SUN, Deciduous shrub. Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) PART SUN. Will not tolerate drought. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Resembles lily-of-the-valley. Width: 12-16". Height: 1-2'. They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Deer resistant., Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) - PART SHADE, White blooms tinged purple with yellow centers throughout spring and well into summer. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. Will self-sow, but not aggressively. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Self-sows freely. More introduced plants are identified every year. Acorns provide food for variety of birds and mammals and cavities provide den, nesting, and roosting sites for birds. They can also be grown outdoors if you live in a warm climate. Water during drought. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Good for naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and streams or in low spots. Width: 3-4. Average soil. Well-drained soil. Part sun. Plantain-leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia) PART SUN, Semi-evergreen groundcover forming ever-expanding, dense mats. Self-sows where happy. 6. Purplish-black berries follow. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. As development takes away farmland and wildland, many Pennyslvaiva native plants are lost. Do not remove native plants from the wild. If you must use non-natives, choose plants that will not escape and become weeds. Often found growing on steep banks along roadsides. Before you plant the clematis, amend the soil by working in compost and granular organic fertilizer. Moist, fertile soil. Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) blooms from May through July and produces fruit after it flowers. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Deer resistant., Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) PART SUN, Also called Tall Milkweed. Rain garden plant. There are over 250 different species of Clematis in the world; this one is a native of North America. Height and width: 12-16". Inconspicuous blooms in early spring. Height: 4-15'. Moist to wet, average soil. Best in moist, fertile soil, but adaptable. Part sun. An alternative for dry shade, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) PART TO FULL SHADE. Their long, arching branches and bright flowers make them an eye-catching addition to any landscape. Slowly forms colonies. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Easy. Height: 1-3'. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Width: 18". New growth will then have enough time to form flower buds for next year. Width: 2'. Endangered, Threatened, and Rarity Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. Cut back by half in June to promote bushiness and control height, or stake. Photo credit: Nancy Knauss. Part shade. Good beside ponds or streams or in boggy spots that are shaded in summer. Prune to several large stems and remove most suckers at the plant base in late fall. Dark purple berries attractive to wildlife in fall. Width: to 40'. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. After that, you should be able to assign a pruning group and adjust pruning and clean-up activities accordingly. Average soil. Average soil. Self-sows. Height: 3-6". Whole plants can be moved. Height: 3-6'. Deer resistant., Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum) - SUN TO PART SUN -Also called Panic Grass, Clump-forming, with much natural color and size variation. Silverrod (Solidago bivolor) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, A species of goldenrod. Height: 3-10'. Deer resistant., Wild Rye(Elymus virginicus) - SUN TO PART SUN, Grass. Height: 6-18". Self-sows. Height and width: 3-6'. Part sun to shade. Clematis napaulensis (scientific name: Clematis napaulensis) is a vining dwarf herb native to Nepal, in the family Ranunculaceae. Stunning clematis plants are prized for their bright flowers of white, red, purple or blue. Blends well with other tall species. Protect from harsh frost and wind. Moist, rich soil. There are about nine indigenous New Zealand clematis species with white, greenish-yellow or yellow flowers, a colour range representative . The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Apply a little organic fertilizer in spring. A delicate-looking yet rugged, undemanding plant. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Self-sows freely. Perennial vine with solitary flowers with four yellow sepals (petal-like structures). Trouble free. Shiny, round leaves. Morning sun to bright shade. Group 3 vines flower in late summer or fall on new growth. Easy. Self-sows. Move new plants in spring. Part shade. Protect from deer until well-established and sizeable. A nice companion to yellow-blooming meadow species and other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds. Also self-sows here and there. White flower heads in late spring to early summer. Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Forms colonies. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Sun to part sun. Provides food and shelter for birds and small mammals., Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) - FULL TO PART SUN, Also called Sugarberry. Part sun. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing among shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence. An attractive climber with masses of white flowers in spring and feathery seed heads. It may rapidly reach 15 to 30 feet high and wide. Well-drained, rich soil. Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting. Nice near a patio or second story window. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Plant in a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Deer resistant. Long-lived. Whorled leaves. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Height: 2-4'. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing in large areas such as meadows and fields. In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. Plant emerges late in spring and grows very fast. Butterfly plant. Butterfly plant., Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) - PART SUN TO FULL SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Basil Balm (Monarda clinopodia) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White to pinkish flowers in summer. Plant shorter species in front to hide. Height and width: 1'. During the first growing season, keep the plant pruned back to a height of 18 to 24 inches. Width: 3-4'. Sandy to average soil. Adding a little peat moss to the soil when planting, and mulching lightly are beneficial. Best used for naturalizing on larger properties. Height: 6-8". Virgin's Bower, Clematis virginiana, is a member of the Buttercup Family. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Deer resistant., Wood Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) - PART SHADE. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. Leaves turn reddish in fall. Clip back to lower leaves. Examples of this group are: Clematis alpina, C. macropetala, and their cultivars. Height: 1-4'. Enjoy velvety purple blooms, June to frost! Red berries taken by birds in fall. Feed lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Be sure to follow responsible landscaping techniques and do your best to match your propertys soil and light conditions to the native plants you choose. Good stabilizer for a woodland slope or under shrubs. (Do not compost.) Butterfly plant. If youre thinking about growing them, choosing the right variety for your area can be confusing. Division not recommended. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. The Sweetbay Magnolia puts out this big cone. The soil should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated. Prefers rich, well-drained acidic soils. Width: 2-3'. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Height: 8-15'. Remove and discard infected plants. Moist to wet, rich soil. Best used in informal garden situations and for naturalizing, especially at the wood or meadow edge. Moderately fertile soil that stays moist, at least in spring. Cut back in March. Width: 30'-50'. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. However, keep mulch away from the stems. Deadheading prolongs bloom. Impressive species for back of border or to mix with tall grasses and asters in a meadow. Part shade. Sun to part sun. Width: 3-6'. Suckers less and produces more fruit if grown in sun. They turn bright red and get eaten by birds. Selecting Plants Clean up all dead foliage around plants in March to discourage borers. Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. Height: 8-12". Always attractive. , Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Cannot survive drought. Leaves fern-like. Flowers held well above 3 leaves. Well-chosen native plants can flourish in public and private landscapes. Width: 3'. Mixes micely with yellow composites. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Similar to Dicentra canadensis, above, except flowers have pointed rather than rounded lobes and plant blooms a little earlier.