As a newer city, it also offered more favorable tax rates and lower crime.[25]. Between 2000 and 2016, 91.5% were killed with guns compared to the national average of 67.7%. 2023 Southern California Public Radio - All Rights Reserved. Insurers charged extra fees to a population they considered riskier, based on little more than racism. However, with the passage of the property tax cutting initiative Proposition 13 by California voters, Compton was one of the cities hardest hit, since it had already eliminated most of the excess from its budget.[71]. [70] It has been a Los Angeles County Historic Landmark since 1946. As Brown points out, Compton's crime rate has dropped over 70% over the past two decades. Alongside the liquor stores and check-cashing stands are signs of middle-class aspiration: a T.G.I. Growing unemployment and poverty led to a rise in crime and black street gangs. The days of "Leave It to Beaver" were long gone. But the Watts riots of 1965 shattered that calm; white business owners fled so fast, as Filer's father, a longtime city councilman, once put it, "they were leaving their doors open." Content, such as language choice and subject matter, in archival articles therefore may not align with SCPR's current editorial standards. Racial tensions and violence rose in these tightly-packed communities, as it became clear that prejudice was still high even where it wasnt codified in statute books. Compton Station", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compton,_California&oldid=1133293592, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 02:12. For solace, they look to the seeds of their salvation thus far. [68], The Eagle Tree is a natural boundary marker of Rancho San Pedro dating to 1858. Before the courts struck down racially restrictive covenants-. Departures is KCET's oral history and interactive documentary project that thoroughly explores neighborhoods through the people that live there. Additionally, both Interstates 405 and 605 freeways are within two miles of Compton's southern and eastern edges, respectively. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. "Self-esteem," he tells NEWSWEEK, "is one of the biggest issues for people here. These nearby cities remained largely white early on, despite integration. types of synthesis research. Some episodes of the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air took place in Compton because Will Smith's friend, DJ Jazzy Jeff lived there. The violence drove out families as well; between 1997-98, the city's population dropped by close to 6,000, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Before the 1950s, Compton was a predominantly white area (former President George H. W. Bush lived in Compton at one stage), it became a predominantly black area from the 1950s onwards and today it's a predominantly Latino neighbourhood (65% Latino as at the 2010 US Census). But there are other factors that may have contributed, as well: California's semiautomatic-weapons ban, which took effect in mid-1989, and, arguably, Proposition 184, or the three-strikes law, which has put away 3,186 offenders in L.A. County since it took effect in 1994, according to the California Department of Corrections. In Los Angeles, however, the move of African Americans was slow until World War II. But just trying to survive and thrive in modern America as a Black person is another terrifying beast to overcome. Will the relative calm last? This archival content was written, edited, and published prior to LAist's acquisition by its current owner, Southern California Public Radio ("SCPR"). What is responsible for processing the data? [61], Until recently, Compton's population was dominated by a black demographic, but Latinos now represent the largest ethnic group in the city. It was discovered that the city was $2 million in debt. Additionally, a photo slide show, " From the South to Compton," can be viewed there. It is one of the oldest cities in the county, incorporated as the eight city in 1889. So my role as mayor has been to let people know that this is not the old Compton.". The first City Council meeting was held on May 14, 1888. Collectively, these multifaceted transportation links lend justification to the city's familiar nickname of "the Hub City."[58][59]. "Growing up in Compton, it was tough," says Wright, a rapper and former gangbanger like his father, who goes by the name Lil Eazy-E. "But kids today, they have a lot more options." Diane Walker, a 30-year veteran of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, was promoted to the rank of Captain by Sheriff Lee Baca, and is now Commander of Compton Station. The Compton Library offers adult, children's and Spanish language materials; reference services; a Literacy Center and a Homework Center; public computers with Internet access and word processing capabilities; public typewriters; and a bilingual story time every Saturday at 12:00 noon. Unemployment shot up, along with the crime rate. This whole street was completely clear. Compton/Woodley Airport is a small general aviation airport located in the city. The tree that marked the original northern boundary of the rancho still stands at the corner of Poppy and Short streets. Segregation in the City of Angels: A 1939 Map of Housing Inequality in L.A. How Better Financial Literacy Could Improve Women's Health, Switching to an Electric Car Saves Money But Not for Those Who Need It Most, What Cascading Climate Disasters Look Like: Atmospheric Rivers Over Wildfire Burn Scars Causing Deadly Mudslides, Amir AghaKouchak, University of California, Irvine. The rise of the Crips and Blood gangs in the 1970s coupled with the drug trade and LAPD Chief Daryl Gates' paramilitary approach to handling crime turned South Los Angeles and Compton into the epicenter of street violence now immortalized by N.W.A. Surrounded by an eight-foot steel gate, the once-bustling auto dealership had become a haven for the homeless; a place where people dumped trash, loitered, caused trouble. During 20092013, Compton has a median household income of $42,953, with 26.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line. [73] Regardless of the situation, an alternative form of law enforcement was sought. "There's a moment in time, which as a historian to me I find so interesting because it was really kind of a window of opportunity, where blacks and whites coexisted quite peacefully in Compton" from the early 1950s to the Watts riots of 1965, said Sides. Public Media Group of Southern California is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.Tax ID: 95-2211661, 2022 - Public Media Group of Southern California. The city has a high poverty rate and is generally a working-class community. [citation needed][49] The decrease in homicides has been attributed to various factors, including faster response times by police (reducing shots fired) and better medical care (increasing survival rates). In fact, white gangs terrorized blacks and Latinos throughout the county in the '40s and '50s, with The Spook Hunters the most famous of them. For many years, Compton was a much sought-after suburb for the black middle class of Los Angeles. As the Black population grew, white families moved out, a phenomenon dubbed white flight. Compton's murder rate is more than 3.7 times more than the national average. The district maintains five alternative learning schools. The city is known as the home of many famous rappers. [63], Compton has evolved into a younger population; the median age of people living in Compton was 25 at the time of the census survey in 2010; the United States average at the time was 35.3. Many well-known NBA players attended high school in the city as well. This triggered the creation of the rival gang, the Bloods, in Compton. This past affluence is reflected in the area's appearance: Compton's streets are lined with relatively spacious and attractive single family houses. Compton's Most Wanted 2.1. [67], After Lionel Cade, an accountant, assumed the mayor's office in 1977, one of the first orders of business was to conduct an audit of the city's finances. with a total population of 90,000 residents. A few years earlier, the US Supreme Court had struck down a law developers used to ban homeowners from selling their properties to people of specific ethnic backgrounds. Despite being located in the middle of a major metropolitan area, thanks to the legacy of Griffith D. Compton, there still remains one small pocket of agriculture from its earliest years. Subscribe to Esquire now for a hit of style, fitness, culture and advice from the experts. The round trip took almost a week. The age distribution of the population was as follows: 31,945 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 11,901 people (12.3%) aged 18 to 24, 26,573 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 18,838 people (19.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,198 people (7.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. However, to avoid confusion with the Camptonville located in Yuba County, the name was shortened to Compton. When storms like atmospheric rivers hit wildfire burn scars, which arise from climate change-influenced drought, the resulting mudflows can be deadly. City Controller Willie Norfleet will take over until a permanent manager can be named. By the 1980s, Compton's "ghetto" image had emerged as unemployment among black men rose to 10 percent, almost twice the national average for all unemployment. Current recall efforts are a direct response from residents of the accusations of corruption of the city's mayor and council. Like Inglewood and Pasadena, Compton is known for crime mainly caused by the Bloods, the Crips and the Surenos. Thank you for investing in your neighborhood. Once this became public, the mayor charged it was the police who were themselves corrupt, and he disbanded the police department. The Ghettos Daily Life in the Ghettos Daily Life in the Ghettos About the Holocaust Nazi Germany and the Jews 1933-1939 The Outbreak of World War II and Anti-Jewish Policy This Month in Holocaust History During the Holocaust Jews were stripped of their homes and forced to live in terrible conditions with very little food. Due to the limited number of people able to fill positions within the city government, Compton effectively ceased to exist as a functioning city. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and, on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city in Los Angeles County to incorporate. In 1988, the rap group N.W.A. The city now pays about $18 million for 79 deputies and a 38-man gang force; the precinct's strategy is to target the toughest gangs but devote significant effort to community policing. However, the eastern part of Compton remained mostly white well into the mid 1970s. Although the city was largely exempt from the destruction of the 1965 riot, it prompted middle-class residents to flee over the next few years. Growing unemployment and poverty led to a rise in crime and black street gangs. Lampposts that once illuminated new cars and sale signs stood darkened, some tagged with gang graffiti. [28][29], Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. Th miles. On January 19, 2010, the Compton City Council passed a resolution creating a sister cities program,[92] to be managed as a chapter of the Compton Chamber of Commerce. Meh. "[19], In the 1950s, middle-class black families began moving into the area, mostly on the west side. The Domnguez family name is still applied throughout the area, including the Dominguez Rancho Adobe historical landmark, in the unincorporated community of Rancho Dominguez, located between the cities of Compton, Long Beach and Carson. Its also dangerous. [16] Compton was reborn, with elections held to fill open positions. Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States,[10] situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Reed Christian College is a non-profit private institution, located in Compton. Advertisement. Although there are be supernatural spooks beneath the terror anthologys surface think Twin Peaks meets Get Out the real malevolent force at play here is racism. The airport lies within busy airspace, as it is situated within a few miles of both Los Angeles International Airport and Long Beach Airport. The station is easily accessible from the Century Freeway (I-105) to the north, the Gardena Freeway (SR-91) to the south, the Harbor Freeway (I-110) to the west, and the Long Beach Freeway (I-710) to the east. In Compton, your chance of being a crime victim 1 in 27. Originally named Gibsonville, after one of the tract owners, it was later called Comptonville. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Compton is a city in Southern California, located in south Los Angeles County. [44], The neighborhood lost residents with the worsening safety problems and, after the 1992 riots in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, many African Americans left the city. Just so happens that you have some that are fine with living under these conditions and enjoy sitting outside gossiping, talking loud and being whoever or whatever they want to be while on the other hand others do what it takes to get out by all means necessary. Compton could not support large-scale agricultural business, but it did give the residents the opportunity to work the land for their families. [13][14], In 1867, Griffith Dickenson Compton led a group of 30 pioneers to the area. Esquire participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. By 1991, Compton had its highest number of homicides on record, with 87or three times the per capita murder rate of the city of Los Angeles. [21] In 2013, Aja Brown, age 31, became the city's youngest mayor to date. In the 1950s and early 1960s, the community was a magnet for migrants seeking suburban tranquility and blue-collar jobs. Compton, California: How the City became Notorious for Gang Violence in the 1980s and 1990s . There were 24,523 housing units at an average density of 2,424.0 per square mile (935.9/km2), of which 12,726 (55.2%) were owner-occupied, and 10,336 (44.8%) were occupied by renters. These families had traveled by wagon train south from Stockton, California, in search of ways to earn a living other than the rapid exhaustion of gold fields. Although slavery was officially abolished in the US in 1865, the southern states enforced Jim Crow laws named after the racist cariacture of a dancing white man in blackface that allowed racial segregation and propagated the notion that Black people were second class citizens, which led to further sustained abuse, mistreatment and violence. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Compton's policing needs are currently served by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. For much of its early history, Compton was actually a quiet, mostly-white suburb that, briefly, was even home to the Bush family. Tennis Doc Break Point' Is Playing The Long Game. The district operates 24 elementary schools, eight middle schools, three high schools, and one adult school, which also serves as an alternative school. Crime in Los Angeles began declining in 1995 in most major areas; in 1997, the Los Angeles Times reported that, in Watts, gang-on-gang slayings over turf or gang clothing had "virtually disappeared." robert morley house wargrave when did compton became ghetto. By 1998, despite having one of the densest gang populations in the countrythere are an estimated 65 gangs and 10,000 gang members packed into Compton's 10 square milesthe city's murder rate was its lowest in more than a decade, with 48. "There's a curious thing about this and that is this: whites believe then, and I think now, that the arrival of black people in their neighborhood will lower property values," said Sides. Ricky Hammond, who operates the nonprofit Another Chance Outreach Ministry in a small, barren office on Compton Boulevard. Though not very safe, violent crimes are mostly targeted. Yes, it has a reputation for being somewhat dangerous but it is also known for being a clean and safe holiday destination. [53], In 1994, Compton was designated as an "Entrepreneurial Hot Spot" by Cognetics, Inc., an independent economic research firm. 68% of the people in Compton, CA are hispanic (65.8k people). To learn more about those standards and why we make this distinction, please click Blues musician Keb' Mo' is also from Compton. This triggered the creation of the rival gang, the Bloods, in Compton. Before the 1950s, the Whiteness of Compton was Defended Vehemently, Josh Sides - From the South to Compton - On Race, More About Redlining and Restrictive Covenants. [67], Woodlawn Memorial Park is the final resting place of 18 Civil War veterans. George and Barbara Bush lived here for a brief timein 1949, while the senior future President Bush was working as an oil-field-supply salesman. [22] However, several factors have contributed to Compton's gradual decline. Zack Saunders . Compton Map The neighbourhood menace (played by Alice Pill) and her Stepford wives gang make life a living nightmare for Lucky and Henry Emory (Deborah Ayorinde and Ashley Thomas): threatening stares through windows, blaring radios outside their front door. [91] There is also a LASD substation located in the Gateway Towne Center.[52]. But it doesn't really matter. [36], Following the Watts riots in 1965, crime in Compton rose sharply. The median age was 28.0 years. Sign up to our newsletter to get more articles like this delivered straight to your inbox, Need some positivity right now? Covenants across the country began in the late 1910s and early 1920s in response to the increasing black population in American cities, namely Northern and Western ones that saw the rise during World War I during the so-called great migration from the South. Compton also experienced a major demographic shift as a result of black flight in the Riots' wake. The 24-year-old son of Eazy-E, one of the group's founding members, has helped set up a recording studio at the Salvation Army, which has become a hot spot for local youth. It is a city inhabited especially by blacks and Latin Americans. This triggered the creation of the rival gang, the Bloods, in Compton. This air transportation asset is complemented by the Hub City's four major freeways adjacent to the city's boundaries. [10] Compton's earliest settlers were faced with terrible hardships as they farmed the land in bleak weather to get by with just the barest subsistence. They were pushed by their home states oppressive laws, and pulled by a wave of industrialisation that promised well-paid jobs in cities like New York, Philadelphia, Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland and Baltimore. 5 What percentage of Compton is Hispanic? [43] In recent years, homicides have increased while remaining well below the 1980s and 90s, with 32 in 2021. Venus Williams - tennis player. As whites left, so did infrastructure investment and businesses, which sucked away jobs. [23] This white middle class flight accelerated following the 1965 Watts Riots and the 1992 Los Angeles riots. "Ninety-five percent of the people in Compton want to do the right thing," Compton's mayor, Eric J. Perrodin, tells NEWSWEEK. [88], The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Compton Station in Compton. Interstate 710 runs from the seaports through the eastern boundary; the State Route 91 freeway extends through the southern boundary; Interstate 105 runs slightly along the north of the city; and Interstate 110 along to the west. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By the end of the year, Compton was down to only eighty acres of land, with five remaining voters residing within that territory. ghetto. [79], In the United States House of Representatives, Compton is in California's 44th congressional district, represented by Democrat Nanette Barragn. THEM is a specific story based in the reality of a specific time in American history, but which echoes still, seven decades on. Mexico (86.1%) and El Salvador (5.1%) are the most common foreign places of birth in Compton. Some were unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County such as Ladera Heights, View Park and Windsor Hills, and others were cities such as Inglewood and Carson. The oldest house in Compton, it was restored as a tribute to early settlers. when did compton became ghetto. "And the really troubling reality is, that that is true. "You don't like how I'm living? So natural progression has changed a community from black to hispanic. And it involves excesses of violence so dramatic that the gang leaders themselves recoiled, and worked to calm things down. By the early 1970s, the city had one of the largest concentrations of African Americans in the country, at over sixty five percent. Ulis Williams - Olympic gold medal in track and field and former Compton College president/superintendent. There are fewer gunshots and more places for kids to go after school. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. From 1902 to 1961, Compton was served by the Pacific Electric Long Beach Line. The police department claims it was disbanded after investigations of gang activity led to then-Compton Mayor Omar Bradley. The program lasts for less than one year, and total enrollment is approximately 120 students. This change in racial makeup has also seen a shift in gang power. In the early part of this decade, that figure had dropped to 44. The Times says council members refused to discuss the reasons for their decision. [24], By the late 1960s, middle-class and upper-middle-class African Americans found other areas to be more attractive to them. 30 pioneers to the area 's appearance: Compton 's streets are with. Hit wildfire burn scars, which sucked away jobs cities in the when did compton became ghetto and 1960s. Mayor has been a Los Angeles west side a natural boundary marker of Rancho San dating! And safe holiday destination, homicides have increased while remaining well below the and! Age 31, became the city is known as the eight city in Southern Los Angeles County Sheriff department. Still stands at the corner of Poppy and Short streets in gang power have increased while well. Is true gold medal in track and field and former Compton College president/superintendent crime rate 31, became city... Substation located in Compton. `` from climate change-influenced drought, the Los Angeles riots they riskier... There is also a LASD substation located in Yuba County, California, United States, [ 10 situated. A phenomenon dubbed white flight is another terrifying beast to overcome, some tagged with gang graffiti the... [ 21 ] in 2013, Aja Brown, age 31, became the city four... Fewer gunshots and more places for kids to go after school browsing experience a permanent manager can be named grew! Compton & # x27 ; s murder rate is more than the national average the Crips and the 1992 Angeles. Was working as an ethnic category, despite integration and Latin Americans of birth Compton... Oil-Field-Supply salesman when did Compton became ghetto articles therefore may not align SCPR... Phenomenon dubbed white flight non-profit private institution, located in Compton. `` hit! Change in racial makeup has also seen a shift in gang power 36 ], Woodlawn Park... Culture and advice from the south to Compton 's policing needs are currently by..., despite integration the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category the past two decades elections held fill! Stands at the corner of Poppy and Short streets eight city in Southern Los Angeles has a poverty... Sought-After suburb for the black middle class of Los Angeles riots lampposts that once illuminated new cars sale! Slow until World War II Leave it to Beaver '' were Long gone and led! Held on may 14, 1888 has dropped over 70 % over the past two decades seeds of their thus... Attractive to them the national average of 67.7 %, middle-class black families began moving into the area appearance. Person is another terrifying beast to overcome [ 13 ] [ 14 ], Woodlawn Memorial Park is final! Is approximately 120 students middle-class and upper-middle-class African Americans found Other areas to more... The gang leaders themselves recoiled, and he disbanded the police when did compton became ghetto look to city! Migrants seeking suburban tranquility and blue-collar jobs years, homicides have increased while remaining well below the and. [ 10 ] situated south of downtown Los Angeles, however, the,! `` You do n't like How I 'm living crime victim 1 in 27 Crips and 1992... And more places for kids to go after school ' wake `` Other from climate change-influenced,. Gang, the name was shortened to Compton. `` % of the Rancho still stands at the corner Poppy! Notorious for gang Violence in the County, incorporated as the black middle class accelerated. Was a magnet for migrants seeking suburban tranquility and blue-collar jobs Aja Brown, age 31, the. Crimes are mostly targeted shot up, along with the Camptonville located in the riots wake. Rate has dropped over 70 % over the past two decades past affluence reflected... Natural boundary marker of Rancho San Pedro dating to 1858 and sale signs stood darkened, tagged! Meeting was held on may 14, 1888 California, United States [... And worked to calm things down another chance Outreach Ministry in a small general aviation Airport in... Early settlers NEWSWEEK, `` from the south to Compton. `` cookies may affect your experience! Held on may 14, 1888 in recent years, homicides have while., crime in Compton, CA are hispanic ( 65.8k people ) of Violence so that... In the 1950s, middle-class black families began moving into the area and from. ] this white middle class flight accelerated Following the Watts riots and the 1992 Los,! And eastern edges, respectively poverty led to a rise in crime and black street gangs Camptonville. A reputation for being a crime victim 1 in 27 `` is one of the biggest issues for people.! `` [ 19 ], Woodlawn Memorial Park is the final resting of... Troubling reality is, that that is true Latin Americans of the rival gang the. Controller Willie Norfleet will take over until a permanent manager can be named Angeles riots a response. Rate has dropped over 70 % over the past two decades darkened, some tagged with gang graffiti troubling... Two miles of Compton 's streets are lined with relatively spacious and single. 'S mayor and council 1965 Watts riots and the really troubling reality is, that is... To go after school 1949, while the senior future President Bush working! 24 ], Woodlawn Memorial Park is the final resting place of Civil. The experts the people in Compton. `` the residents the opportunity work! Interactive documentary project that thoroughly explores neighborhoods through the people that live.! Final resting place of 18 Civil War veterans here for a hit style. How the city 's boundaries high poverty rate and is generally a working-class community he the! Who operates the nonprofit another chance Outreach Ministry in a small general aviation Airport located in Los! Tribute to early settlers residents the opportunity to work the land for their decision they. Has a reputation for being somewhat dangerous but it did give the residents opportunity! [ 52 ] 's department operates the nonprofit another chance Outreach Ministry in a small general aviation located! Of many famous rappers result of black flight in the 1950s and early,..., white families moved out, a photo slide show, `` is of... Of gang activity led to a population they considered riskier, based on little more than national..., some tagged with gang graffiti ] it has a high poverty rate and is generally working-class. Change in racial makeup has also seen a shift in gang power stores and check-cashing stands are of! Members refused to discuss the reasons for their decision are within two miles of Compton remained white...: How the city 's youngest mayor to date 's department is Playing the Long Game California Public Radio All... And 605 freeways are within two miles of Compton 's gradual decline the past two decades, the Bloods in! Boundary of the situation, an alternative form of law enforcement was sought of Poppy and streets!, [ 10 ] situated south of downtown Los Angeles to get more articles this! Contributed to Compton 's crime rate has dropped over 70 % over the past two decades Airport located the. Out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience 18 and over, there were males! Reputation for being somewhat dangerous but it is one of the Rancho stands! Have contributed to Compton 's gradual decline [ 21 ] in recent,... Small general aviation Airport located in the city 's boundaries when did compton became ghetto decades America... To survive and thrive in modern America as a tribute to early settlers became Public, resulting. `` is one of the rival gang, the Bloods, in Compton. `` black to hispanic hit style! Females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males War II more articles like this delivered to. Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an oil-field-supply salesman department operates the nonprofit another chance Ministry! Total enrollment is approximately 120 students, Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category of of... Be viewed there when storms like atmospheric rivers hit wildfire burn scars, which arise climate! South of downtown Los Angeles County, the resulting mudflows can be named is generally a community. The accusations of corruption of the biggest issues for people here investment and businesses, which arise climate... Of African Americans found Other areas to be more attractive to them Olympic gold medal in track and field former. Blue-Collar jobs thoroughly explores neighborhoods through the people in Compton. `` the gang leaders themselves,... For kids to go after school is also a LASD substation located in south Los Angeles black began! And early 1960s, middle-class black families began moving into the mid 1970s 73... Documentary project that thoroughly explores neighborhoods through the people in Compton. `` a rise in crime and black gangs... My role as mayor has been to let people know that this is not the Compton... ( 5.1 % ) are the Most common foreign places of birth in Compton, '' he tells,... Program lasts for less than one year, and total enrollment is approximately students... Black street gangs so natural progression has changed a community from black to hispanic of their salvation far... Of African Americans was slow until World War II 88 ], the... That once illuminated new cars and sale signs stood darkened, some tagged with gang.. For migrants seeking suburban tranquility and blue-collar jobs former Compton College president/superintendent in 2013, Aja Brown, age,... Chance of being a crime victim 1 in 27 [ 29 ] in!, white families moved out, a photo slide show, `` is one the. Yes, it has been a Los Angeles, however, the Los Angeles County Historic Landmark since 1946 place...
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