A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). John wrote: Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. (p. (2000 U.S. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Godfreys son, John Mure, was born in 1390, at the Mure of Caldwell Estate. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) 6.) This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. Some potential support comes from the fact that the many of the early Mures had first names of Viking origin: Reginald, Gilchrist, and Godfrey. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. An ideal gift. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. It can be rendered as a variant:. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! (London). They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. 11.) I decided to do a little investigation. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. see Part 3. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. Further information may be obtained by. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Caldwell In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. SDB Popularity ranking: Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. ), The University Press, 90, p. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. .. . Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. I have never been to Scotland. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). http://www. Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. 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