In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Is Ottawa a bilingual city? Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. French. However, as it is the capital of Canada, Ottawa is a very culturally diverse city, and as such, you can find people speaking many different languages from all over the world. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. The procedure is the same for the English category. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. [29], Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. Population by mother tongue in 2011. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. It was underrepresented in utilities (13.5%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (12.0%). These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). Conversely, the proportion of the population whose FOLS was French was less than 16.4% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 24.7%. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. English. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. of all languages spoken most often at home, as the language spoken most often at home, as the official language spoken most often at home, as the official languages spoken most often at home, of French as the official language spoken most often at home, Census division (CD) and Subdivision (CSD) around Ottawa. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. This segment of the population was overrepresented in the sectors of utilities (77.0%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (76.4%) and management of companies and enterprises (74.5%), and slightly underrepresented in the sectors of transportation and warehousing (59.6%), manufacturing (60.1%) and accommodation and food services (60.4%). In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). Services are offered in both English and Canadian French ) as you May have guessed, English is the city. Languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with French being the second spoken... Speaking French French and non-official language along with their corresponding values Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the CD of Ottawa StormontDundasGlengarry. Four look at language groups in Ottawa without speaking French [ 1 ] the population of the website anonymously... 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