Witherspoon's mother's name has alternatively been spelled as "Anna Walker". John Witherspoon (February 15, 1723 - November 15, 1794) was a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. [19] In Congress, he was appointed congressional chaplain, and in July 1776, he voted to adopt the Virginia Resolution for Independence. Start page | Stockton was sick and near death when he returned home. He fought against the flood of paper money and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their amortization. Husband of Annis Boudinot Stockton Have you taken a DNA test? John Witherspoon wrote in a letter to his son David. Witherspoon worked with fellow Presbyterians and Congregationalists to ensure that the Anglican Church did not become the established church of the new nation as it had been in some of the states, but he believed that members of the clergy had the same right to participate in politics as others did. SOURCE: Wikipedia, Richard Stockton (Continental Congressman) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stockton_%28Continental_Congre Caesar Rodney was weary when he reached his plantation near Dover on the night of July 1, 1776. Stockton was six feet tall, with green eyes and a slender yet powerful build of an accomplished swordsman and horseman. Hancock is also reported to have said that "we must be unanimous. If something of the kind was not done, he warned Lord Dartmouth, the result would be an obstinate, awful, and tremendous war. Stony Brook Quaker Meeting House Burial Ground, Princeton Township, New Jersey, United States, Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Somerset, Province of New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Somerset, New Jersey, USA, Richard Arthur Stockton, Julia Rush, Mary Stockton, Susan Stockton, Lucius Stockton, Abigail Field, Hannah Boudinot, Rev. 2006Gruber, Ira D., The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution. The debate continued into the Fourth of July and, in Jefferson's own words, "seemed as though it would run on interminably. Despite this precaution, it is probable that the British government and their Tory allies knew the names of every signer long before they were released to the public. Col. Daytons Regiment is moved from Fort Stanwix to Tyconderoga the Col and Major Barber came here last evening and the Regiment is now a few miles of this place, marching with cheerfulness, but a great part of the men barefooted and barelegged. Nonetheless, Witherspoon transformed a college designed predominantly to train clergymen into a school that would equip the leaders of a new country. [2] Later, he signed the Articles of Confederation and supported ratification of the Constitution of the United States. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the sitting committees, the board of peace and the committee on public correspondence or common affairs. On July 2, 1776, the day of the vote on independence, another delegate claimed that America wasn't yet ripe enough for independence. Reese father earned his living as a surgeon and her mother was a college professor. In 1912, after her mother married John William Coleman, the family moved into the city of Atlanta. Stockton's oldest son Richard was an eminent lawyer and later a Senator from New Jersey. Dr. Benjamin Rush wrote: The whole of Mr. Stocktons furniture, apparel, and even valuable writings have been burnt. There is a Richard Stockton Rest stop on the New Jersey Turnpike with his portrait and a short story. [2] [8] In 1764, he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in divinity by the University of St Andrews.[9]. If Parliament "may take from me one shilling in the pound," argued Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, "what security have I for the other nineteen? He suggested, however, that the state might enact a law that all slaves born after its passage should be free at a certain agee.g., 28 years, as in Pennsylvania, although in his optimistic opinion the state of society in America and the progress of the idea of universal liberty gave little reason to believe that there would be any slaves at all in America in 28 years time, and precipitation therefore might do more harm than good. The British occupied the area and did much damage to the college, nearly destroyed it. In March 1777, only two months after Stocktons release, in a letter to British Parliament General Howe wrote at no time had a leading rebel sought pardon. The book His Sacred Honor comes to Stocktons defense against these revisionist writers using rumors and innuendo to spread this false claim against a founding father. There were no defectors. Nelson, who died in poverty after paying off his wartime debts "like an honest man," said he was only honoring a pledge he had made six years before. His efforts helped the Continental Army drive back Lord Cornwallis' army in retreat in 1780. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.". Her father Elias Boudinot Sr, apprenticed as a silversmith and merchant, then traveled to the West Indies to run a plantation. His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation and, in July 1776, voted for the Resolution for Independence. He is one of only six signers to be honored. John Witherspoon, who was sixth president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In 1987, the LDS Reference Unit at the Family History Library, in Salt Lake City, compiled the "Founding Fathers Project." When at last all his attempts to change the minds of the British failed, he decided he must, when given a choice of King or country, choose his native country. John Witherspoon stated: "Religion is the grand concern of us all the salvation of our souls is the one thing needful." After his wife died in 1789, John Witherspoon headed up a committee in the New Jersey legislature to abolish slavery. Her parents are still legally married, although they separated in 1996. He can have no right either to take away life, or to make it insupportable by excessive labor. Born on February 05, 1723 in Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland , United Kingdom. Lanham, Md. General Washington ordered that the document be read to each Army brigade on July 9th, and he reported afterwards to Congress on "the expressions and behavior of officers and men testifying their warmest and approbation of it." Witherspoon instituted a number of reforms, including modeling the syllabus and university structure after that used at the University of St. Andrews and other Scottish universities. They traveled to Albany, Saratoga, Ticonderoga, and every facility necessary to implement their mission, aided by General Schuler, who commanded the northern army. John Witherspoon is a DAR Patriot Ancestor. Rush wrote that it took Stockton nearly two years to recover his health. Persuaded by Stockton and Benjamin Rush (a medical student in Edinburgh) Witherspoon accepted and became the president of the College, and ten years later signed the Declaration of Independence alongside Stockton and Dr. Benjamin Rush (then Stocktons son-in-law). They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 3 daughters. The passage of the Stamp Act of 1765 had infuriated many wealthy and influential colonists, and was responsible for beginning the storm that settled over that historic assembly in Philadelphia in July 1776. in New Orleans, Louisiana , United States (46 years), This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Reese WITHERSPOON (1976), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Born in Scotland, John lived there for the first half of his adult life, marrying and having children there, and becoming a Presbyterian minister. Wrong username or password. According to the petition, "paying such honor to someone who participated actively in the enslavement of human beings, and used his scholarly gifts to defend the practice, is today a distraction from . Paisley, Scotland, honored Witherspoon's memory by naming a new street in the town center after him, in honor of his having lived in Paisley for a portion of his adult life. Witherspoon immediately declared "It is not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." Witherspoon became the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. He studied law with David Ogden, of Newark, who was at that time the head of the legal profession in the province. She became a professor of nursing at Vanderbilt University. Can someone please show primary source documentation that his middle name was Knox, because I find only that there is no middle name. He died in 1778 while separated from his family by the war. Accounts indicate that, despite clear instruction, Justice Stockton wished to hear the arguments on either side of the issue. He opened his law practice in Princeton in 1754, and later another in Newark and was recognized as one of the most eloquent lawyers in the colonies. Geni requires JavaScript! (Painting by Charles Willson Peale, public domain via Wikimedia Commons). In this sense, the temporal principles of morality required a religious component which derived its authority from the spiritual. They were pleased to take up the matter with that zeal which the nature of it required and determined to take every step that they might in this endeavor to more effectually and speedily execute the business. Exhausted, racked by cancer, Rodney set out after dusk and rode all night through the pouring rain and the crashing thunder, stopping only long enough to change horses. Despite personal setbacks Witherspoon never lost his belief that America would prevail in the struggle for independence. Although none of the Leaders, nor principal Instigators and Abettors of the Rebellion, thought fit to avail themselves of the opportunity given them to return to their Duty, we have some satisfaction in observing that so considerable a number of His Majesty's deluded Subjects, of inferior Rank, in those Provinces where the Proclamation could be expect to have Effect, were disposed to relinquish the unjust Cause they had been once induced to support. Williamsburg, Virginia, Omohundro Institute of American History and Culture and Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017. "His Majesty can now read my name without spectacles, and can now double his reward of 500 pounds for my head. See more ideas about john witherspoon, declaration of independence, stone barns. The Witherspoon Society is a body of laypeople within the Presbyterian Church (USA), in existence since 1979, that is activist in liberal and progressive causes. One lost all 13 of his children; and the wives, sons, and daughters of others were killed, imprisoned, harassed, or deprived of all material possessions. Joseph Hewes died in 1779, literally from overwork, a lonely man separated by principle from his Quaker friends and family. However, in his "Lectures on Moral Philosophy", Dr. Witherspoon advocated for the humane treatment of laborers and servants (including slaves), stating: This relation is first generated by the difference which God hath permitted to take place between man and man. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. He was attacked one night in Edinburgh by a desperate robber and defended himself skillfully with a small sword. David, the youngest son, graduated the same year as his brother John, married the widow of Abner Nash, and practiced law in New Bern, North Carolina. Because of the parole document Stockton signed with General Howe to gain his freedom, and giving his word of honor not to meddle in the war (required to be given a parole), Stockton resigned from Congress. Not all of those who had voted for independence on July 2nd were present in August. In November 1777, as British forces neared, Witherspoon closed and evacuated the College of New Jersey. But Philadelphia was 80 miles away and a torrential rainstorm was swamping the region between the two cities. At the College of New Jersey, Witherspoon revised the moral philosophy curriculum, strengthened the college's commitment to natural philosophy, and positioned Princeton in the larger transatlantic world of the republic of letters. Richard Stockton later declared Adams the Atlas of the hour, the man to whom the country is most indebted for the great measure of independency. Later that year he was elected to the Continental Congress in time to vote for R. H. Lee's Resolution for Independence. Between 1776 and 1782, Witherspoon would serve on more than 100 committees, wearing his minister's robes in Congress to remind the delegates that God was on their side. Born in 1723, he received the finest education available to a bright young gentleman of that era. In 1752, John Stockton and his stepfather, Thomas Leonard, gave money and land to establish the College of Princeton (later Princeton University) in Princeton, New Jersey. Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 - July 23, 1793) was an American statesman, lawyer, and a Founding Father of the United States.He is the only person to sign four of the great state papers of the United States related to the founding: the Continental Association, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and U.S. Constitution. His son David into the city of Atlanta one of only six signers be! 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